{"id":10945,"date":"2025-04-05T06:18:09","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T22:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/10945"},"modified":"2025-04-05T06:18:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T22:18:09","slug":"%e4%b8%bb%e6%8a%97%e6%b0%a7%e5%89%821520%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%87%8f%e5%b0%91%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e5%85%83%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e8%80%81%e5%8c%96%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/10945","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u8001\u5316\u73b0\u8c61"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u4e3a\u4e09[2.4-\u4e8c\u53d4\u4e01\u57fa\u57fa]\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC49H75O3P\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230718.06 g\/mol\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8a89\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n | \u53c2\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n | \u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u7c89\u672b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n | 125-130\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n | 1.02 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n | \u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u4e5f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5728200\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u6355\u6349\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u78f7\u539f\u5b50\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5f53\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u53d7\u5230\u6c27\u6c14\u653b\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff08\u5373\u6d3b\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u5c31\u50cf\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u6d77\u76d7\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u63a0\u593a\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u4e2d\u7684\u78f7\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u6355\u6349\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u94fe\u6761\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n R\u00b7 + P \u2192 RP<\/p>\n \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cR\u00b7\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0cP\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0cRP\u5219\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u53d4\u4e01\u57fa\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d4\u4e01\u57fa\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u548c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7ed9\u8239\u53ea\u4fee\u8865\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6d77\u6c34\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6e17\u5165\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n ROO\u00b7 + H \u2192 ROOH<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cROO\u00b7\u4ee3\u8868\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0cH\u4ee3\u8868\u6765\u81ea\u53d4\u4e01\u57fa\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9187\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269ROOH\u3002<\/p>\n \u540e\u662f\u518d\u751f\u5faa\u73af\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5206\u5b50\u867d\u7136\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6c34\u6216\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53cd\u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u8258\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u518d\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n RP + H2O \u2192 R\u00b7 + P + H2O2<\/p>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5230\u9ad8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u3001\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u5f80\u5f80\u9762\u4e34\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u7b49\u4e25\u82db\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7845\u80f6\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a00.5%\u7684\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u70ed\u8001\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f3\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aSmith, J., & Wang, L., 2018\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u7845\u80f6\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n 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