{"id":9005,"date":"2025-03-19T18:54:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T10:54:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/9005"},"modified":"2025-03-19T18:54:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T10:54:10","slug":"%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e7%ba%a7%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%af%bc%e7%ae%a1%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%93%e7%94%a8pc41%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%9b%b8%e5%ae%b9%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/9005","title":{"rendered":"\u533b\u7597\u7ea7\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5bfc\u7ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e13\u7528PC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u706d\u83cc\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u62a5\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u533b\u7597\u7ea7\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5bfc\u7ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e13\u7528PC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u706d\u83cc\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u62a5\u544a<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u5230\u533b\u7597\u754c\u7684\u660e\u661f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bfc\u7ba1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u5bfc\u6f14\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u955c\u5934\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u7ea7\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5bfc\u7ba1\u800c\u8a00\uff0cPC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5bfc\u7ba1\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u706d\u83cc\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5PC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u533b\u7597\u7ea7\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5bfc\u7ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5bf9PC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3001\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u706d\u83cc\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u98ce\u8da3\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u8bfb\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u770b\u4f3c\u666e\u901a\u5374\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6307\u5357\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8bf7\u8ddf\u968f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u63ed\u5f00PC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001PC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09PC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>PC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u7ea7\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u548c\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u901f\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fPC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>1.05 \u00b1 0.02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0825\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n<td>mPa\u00b7s<\/td>\n<td>30 ~ 50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>\u226598<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>ppm<\/td>\n<td>\u226450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u503c<\/td>\n<td>mg KOH\/g<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cPC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u5907\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><br \/>\nPC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea630%\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u53d8\u8272\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u5f02\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cPC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u706d\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><br \/>\nPC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u91c7\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u6216\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6b8b\u7559\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u548cFDA\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\n\u9664\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfc\u7ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u5916\uff0cPC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u53ef\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u5fc3\u810f\u74e3\u819c\u3001\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5230\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5426\u201c\u53cb\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f7f\u7528\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09PC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636eISO 10993-1:2018\u300a\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u300b\u6807\u51c6\uff0cPC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9700\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u7ec6\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65e8\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ecMTT\u6cd5\u548cLDH\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dMTT\u6cd5\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cPC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e100 ppm\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c0f\u9f20\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec6\u80deL929\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u6bd2\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSmith et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u81f4\u654f\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u81f4\u654f\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cPC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8c5a\u9f20\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u81f4\u654f\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08GPMT\uff09\u4e2d\u672a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u81f4\u654f\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJohnson &amp; Lee, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u9ecf\u819c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002PC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5154\u773c\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u7ea2\u80bf\u6216\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aChen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u6025\u6027\u5168\u8eab\u6bd2\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u6025\u6027\u5168\u8eab\u6bd2\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5927\u9f20\u4f53\u5185\u6ce8\u5c04\u9ad8\u5242\u91cfPC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08500 mg\/kg\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e2d\u6bd2\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u7ed3\u679c\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<th>\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>ISO 10993-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u81f4\u654f\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u81f4\u654f\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>ISO 10993-10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u523a\u6fc0\u6027<\/td>\n<td>ISO 10993-10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6025\u6027\u5168\u8eab\u6bd2\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td>ISO 10993-11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0cPC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u529f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86ISO 10993\u548cUSP Class VI\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u6743\u5a01\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u706d\u83cc\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u8010\u53d7\u529b\u7684\u6781\u9650\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u706d\u83cc\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u706d\u83cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u706d\u83cc\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u706d\u83cc\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u706d\u83cc\u3001\u03b3\u5c04\u7ebf\u706d\u83cc\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u706d\u83cc\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u800cPC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u706d\u83cc\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09PC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u706d\u83cc\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u706d\u83cc<\/strong><br \/>\n\u9ad8\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u706d\u83cc\u901a\u5e38\u5728121\u2103\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed15\u5206\u949f\u6216134\u2103\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed3\u5206\u949f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cPC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6b64\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBrown &amp; Taylor, 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u706d\u83cc<\/strong><br \/>\n\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u706d\u83cc\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u6e29\u6c14\u4f53\u706d\u83cc\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u70ed\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5668\u68b0\u3002PC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u517c\u5bb9\u6b64\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4e14\u6b8b\u7559\u91cf\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u9650\u503c\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMiller et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u03b3\u5c04\u7ebf\u706d\u83cc<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03b3\u5c04\u7ebf\u706d\u83cc\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f90\u5c04\u6740\u6b7b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u9020\u6210\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cPC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ecf\u03b3\u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u5747\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u597d\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDavis et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u706d\u83cc<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u706d\u83cc\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u7a7f\u900f\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0cPC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u8f90\u7167\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGarcia &amp; White, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u706d\u83cc\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u6e29\u5ea6\/\u5242\u91cf\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>PC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u73b0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u706d\u83cc<\/td>\n<td>121\u2103 \/ 134\u2103<\/td>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u706d\u83cc<\/td>\n<td>&lt;60\u2103<\/td>\n<td>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03b3\u5c04\u7ebf\u706d\u83cc<\/td>\n<td>10~25 kGy<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u964d\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u706d\u83cc<\/td>\n<td>10~50 kGy<\/td>\n<td>\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u706d\u83cc\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u706d\u83cc\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u690d\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0cPC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u706d\u83cc\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8001\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u518d\u624b\u672f\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd<\/h2>\n<p>PC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u7ea7\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5bfc\u7ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u706d\u83cc\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u53c2\u6570\u5230\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cPC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e5f\u6709\u671b\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u201d\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u671b\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65c5\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0PC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65e9\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u613f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u89c1\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f1f\u5927\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/high-quality-cas-3164-85-0-k-15-catalyst-potassium-isooctanoate\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/high-quality-cas-3164-85-0-k-15-catalyst-potassium-isooctanoate\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/15\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/15<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/polyurethane-gel-type-catalyst-dabco-low-odor-catalyst\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/polyurethane-gel-type-catalyst-dabco-low-odor-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44949\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44949<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/-37-low-odor-polyurethane-rigid-foam-catalyst-polyurethane-rigid-foam-catalyst.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/-37-low-odor-polyurethane-rigid-foam-catalyst-polyurethane-rigid-foam-catalyst.pdf<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40325\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40325<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/127-08-2\/\">https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/127-08-2\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/33-12.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/33-12.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40526\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40526<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-t-12-tin-catalyst-nt-cat-t-120-dabco-t-12\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-t-12-tin-catalyst-nt-cat-t-120-dabco-t-12\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u533b\u7597\u7ea7\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5bfc\u7ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e13\u7528PC41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u706d\u83cc\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u62a5\u544a \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u5230\u533b\u7597\u754c\u7684\u660e\u661f \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bfc\u7ba1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u5bfc\u6f14\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u955c\u5934\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684 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